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It wasn’t long before Buddhism directly began to influence the politics of the period, as clearly seen in the pillar constructed by Ashoka at Sarnath.Īshoka’s administration became known for it’s strong ideals of social justice, compassion, non-violence and tolerance he instated a legal code based on Buddha’s teachings and had these inscribed on columns erected all across his kingdom. After the bloody conquest of Kalinga which claimed more than 1,00,000 lives, a deeply distraught Ashoka found solace in the teachings of Buddha. The Lion capital was originally a part of the pillar constructed by Ashoka, the great emperor of the Mauryan dynasty who created the largest empire of ancient India. Anāditva(Eternity), Apekṣā(Hope) The LotusĪt the base is an inverted lotus, the most omnipresent symbol of Buddhism, and India’s National Flower. Ātmniyantranā(Self-Control), Ātmāhavana(Self Sacrifice), Satyavāditā(Truthfulness)ĭhārmikatva(Righteousness), Nyāyā(Justice), Ānṛśaṃsya(Mercy), Chāya(Gracefulness)Īmānitā(Humility), Prabhubhakti(Loyalty), Karuṇāveditā(Sympathy), Ādhyātmikajñāna(Spiritual Knowledge), Mahopekṣā(Forgiveness), Akalkatā(Honesty). Śraddāna(Faith), Apīḍana(Gentleness), Niḥsaṃga(Selflessness), These 24 qualities are: Anurāga(Love), Parākrama(Courage), Dhairya(Patience), Śānti(Peace/charity), Mahānubhāvatva(Magnanimity), Praśastatva(Goodness), In adopting this symbolism, the modern nation of India pledged to equality and social justice in all spheres of life.įrom the Sanchi Stupa : a representation of the Lion Capital (Satavahana period) Source: Wikimedia Commons The Mauryan symbolism of the lions indicate “the power of a universal emperor (chakravarti) who dedicated all his resources to the victory of dharma”. They represent power, courage, pride, confidence. It was a period when India’s ambassadors went abroad to far countries and went abroad not in the way of an empire and imperialism but as ambassadors of Peace and culture and goodwill.” – Jawaharlal Nehru at the Constituent Assembly Design & Significance The AnimalsĪt first glance, you notice the four majestic lions, roaring and facing the four cardinal directions. “Now BECAUSE I have mentioned the name of Asoka I should like you to think that the Asokan period in Indian history was essentially an international period of Indian history.
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In adopting national symbols from the Ashokan period, the modern nation of India was borrowing it’s ideals and values from a rich and glorious past. Both of these, as Nehru noted, referenced the golden rule of the Mauryan King, Ashoka. On 22 July, 1947, just before India’s independence, Jawaharlal Nehru proposed a resolution, before the Constituent Assembly, for the design of the new Flag and Emblem. A replica of the Lion Capital of Sarnath at Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum.